Understanding the Process of Getting a Dental Crown
Dental crowns are a common restorative dental treatment used to protect, strengthen, and improve the appearance of damaged teeth. Whether you have a weakened tooth, a large filling, or need coverage after a root canal, a dental crown can provide a long-lasting solution. In this article, we will explore the process of getting a dental crown, the different types available, and what to expect before, during, and after the procedure.
What is a Dental Crown?
A dental crown is a custom-made cap that covers a damaged or weakened tooth. It restores the tooth's shape, size, strength, and appearance. Crowns are commonly used for the following reasons:
- Protecting a weak or cracked tooth
- Restoring a broken or severely worn-down tooth
- Covering and supporting a tooth with a large filling
- Holding a dental bridge in place
- Covering a dental implant
- Improving the aesthetics of a discolored or misshapen tooth
Types of Dental Crowns
There are several types of dental crowns, each with its own advantages:
1. Porcelain Crowns
Porcelain crowns are popular because they closely resemble natural teeth. They are a great option for front teeth and are highly resistant to staining.
2. Metal Crowns
Made from gold, platinum, or other alloys, metal crowns are extremely durable and can withstand chewing forces. However, they are less aesthetic due to their metallic appearance.
3. Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns
These crowns combine the strength of metal with the aesthetic appeal of porcelain. While they look more natural, the metal underlying the porcelain may sometimes become visible at the gum line.
4. Zirconia Crowns
Zirconia crowns are highly durable and natural-looking. They are a great choice for patients who want both strength and aesthetics.
5. Resin Crowns
Resin crowns are more affordable but tend to wear down more quickly compared to other types.
The Dental Crown Process
Step 1: Initial Consultation and Examination
The process starts with a consultation where your dentist will examine your teeth and determine if a dental crown is necessary. X-rays may be taken to assess the condition of the tooth and surrounding bone.
Step 2: Tooth Preparation
If a dental crown is needed, your dentist will reshape the tooth by removing a small amount of enamel to make room for the crown. If the tooth is severely damaged or decayed, it may require additional treatment, such as a root canal.
Step 3: Impressions and Temporary Crown Placement
After reshaping the tooth, your dentist will take an impression of your teeth to create a custom-fitted crown. While waiting for the permanent crown, a temporary crown will be placed to protect the tooth.
Step 4: Fabrication of the Crown
The impressions are sent to a dental lab, where the crown is crafted. This process usually takes about 1-2 weeks.
Step 5: Fitting and Placement of the Permanent Crown
Once the permanent crown is ready, you will return to the dentist. The temporary crown is removed, and the new crown is placed, adjusted for fit, and cemented into place.
What to Expect After Getting a Dental Crown
After receiving your dental crown, you may experience mild discomfort, sensitivity, or gum irritation. These symptoms should subside within a few days. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage any discomfort.
Caring for Your Dental Crown
To ensure the longevity of your dental crown, follow these care tips:
- Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing daily.
- Avoid chewing hard foods or ice to prevent damage.
- Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.
- If you grind your teeth at night, consider using a mouthguard.
How Long Do Dental Crowns Last?
With proper care, dental crowns can last between 10 to 15 years or longer. The lifespan of a crown depends on the material used and your oral hygiene habits.
Read Also: What Are Dental Bridges, and Are They Right for You?
Final Thoughts
Getting a dental crown is a straightforward process that can restore both function and aesthetics to your smile. If you have a damaged or weakened tooth, consult with your dentist to determine if a dental crown is the right option for you. With the right care, your crown can last for many years, giving you a healthier, more confident smile!